Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. As many other studies and archaeological discoveries the book seems to confirm that the human history is more complex and unknown than believed. Examples include the shroud that penelope weaves for laertes, the great bow of odysseus, the sea itself, and the island of ithaca. Speech introductions which are unen sense and lineboundaries coincidewhether a.
Notes on the translation, beginning on page 503 pronouncing glossary beginning page 521 note and use proper pronunciation of key names in your book. Other suitors lack the strength to string it as well. From each book of the odyssey listed below, write down the exact quote which shows the epithet or epic simile from that section of the book. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. There are some to refer to groups, such as the bronzedarmoured achaeans, or trojans, breakers of h. He wants to win the contest and take the place of ulysses. The odyssey test will be questions dealing with what happened in the odyssey, identifying themes, interferences of the godsgoddesses, epic similes and epithets and some of the words to know. The iliad, the odyssey and the migration of myth 2006. Odyssey as well as the presence of an element of time, descriptive epithets and a verb. At their site, the two scholars present an abstract of their homeric singing theory, with musicological and linguistic evidence for the recreation.
The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. At their site, the two scholars present an abstract of their homeric singing theory, with. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when odysseus privately signals him to back off. Odysseus, the muchenduring, is an important character in the iliad, but he is central to the odyssey, where he gets even more epithets. Nov 23, 2008 what epithets are used in the odyssey. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Epithets have consistently been central to inquiries into the nature of homeric. Homers iliad and odyssey have shaped the literary imagination of generations. A selection of 33 vocabulary words from book 1 of homers the odyssey. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. The goddess athena puts it in penelopes mind to choose odysseuss bow for the contest. What are some famous epithets in the iliad by homer. Homers listeners must have felt their interest quickening at the appearance of this familiar hero of the trojan war days we feel the same pleasure today when a favorite character from one book or movie suddenly turns up in another. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets.
Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. Iliad personae from the iliad, fagles translation pronouncing glossary. Learn odyssey book 11 english epithets with free interactive flashcards. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. Ulysses, ulixes, is a legendary greek king of ithaca and the hero of homers epic poem the odyssey. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics.
Penelope brings out the bow of odysseus that he got as repayment for sheep that were stolen from ithaca. She opens a store room door and looks over the fine clothing and has maids bring out 12 axeheads. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. In the audio above, you can hear danek and hagels melodic recreation of lines 267366 of book 8 of the odyssey, in which demodocus sings about the love of ares and aphrodite. Note literary strategies epithets, epic similes, archetypes, stages of heros quest. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book. Summary penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. All that is left is the final battle and perhaps the true homecoming. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives.
Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. Im having a really hard time understanding what an epithet even is, much less. Start studying the odyssey book 21 vocabularyquestions. She is a daughter of the god helios and either the oceanid nymph perse or the goddess hecate. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey book 11 english epithets flashcards on quizlet. This entire chapter has foreshadowing and it is very clear that the final battle is close at hand. This means that there are six metrical units, or feet, in each line. The main purpose of this glossary is to indicate pronunciation.
The most complex, arguably, is the greek polutropos poll. Odysseus encounter with her is described in book x. Richard the lionhearted is an epithet of richard i. I need a list of all or most of the epithets used in the odyssey by homer. Eumaius yells at him and tells him that he almost got hurt. Translated by robert fitzgerald salamanca high school. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. Nov 16, 20 the iliad, the odyssey and the migration of myth. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Which statements describe how antinous is portrayed in this. The shroud that penelope weaves for her fatherinlaw. The odyssey, like its companion poem, the iliad, is an epic poem, meaning an. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey.
Homer uses the various colorful epithets to fit in with. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. In medias res definition is in or into the middle of a narrative or plot. Speech introductions and the character development of. Kirke pronounced kirk is a goddess of magic or sometimes a nymph, enchantress or sorceress in greek mythology. In his lyrical translation of the epic poem, robert fitzgerald brings the 8th century bc story of the odyssey home to a modern audience. My post and translation also drew some ire because i translated polytropos as shifty. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. Homers world in the odyssey looms large, and it presents symbols, ranging from specific objects to geographical entities, that are large in their significance. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book.
Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. The dogs snarl at him and odysseus throws a rock at them. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Get an answer for alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book ix. Where is telemachus headed at the end of book 2 and how has athena helped him. Hear what homers odyssey sounded like when sung in the. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. These examples are from the penguin classics translation. The fighting of book 22 is the only pitched battle in the odyssey, and while it cannot help but recall the iliad, which abounds in bloodshed, the description remains thoroughly odyssean. The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that. When hector, prince of troy, is first introduced in book 2 of the iliad, he is described as brighthelmeted. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. There are many pigs in the pens and they are guarded by dogs.
You may want to photocopy the book you are presenting so. For example, achilles, son of peleus, apollo, son of zeus, or agamemnon, son of atreus. As book 21 of the odyssey begins, penelopes contest to find a suitable husband is about to start. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. The statements that describe how antinous is portrayed in this excerpt from book 21 of the odyssey is that he wants to win the contest and take the place of ulysses. Book 19 summary and analysis book 20 summary and analysis book 21 summary and. Odysseus goes into the forest to the remote clearing of the swineherd eumaius. She enters the hall filled with suitors and speaks.
You may want to photocopy the book you are presenting so you can annotate it. In medias res definition of in medias res by merriamwebster. Tracking the odysseya s plot through dawns epithets. Epithet definition, any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality.
Dactylic hexameter, epithets, and epic similes became conventions of epic. Homer wrote the odyssey in a poetical meter called dactylic hexameter. Telemachos shows his hospitality by inviting the guest in as soon as he sees him well, technically her, but telemachos doesnt know that, refraining from asking his name and business, and immediately taking him inside, stowing away his effects, and feeding him at a fine table. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Identifications are brief, and only the first appearance of a name is listed.